Community healthcare in India

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Imagine if you didn’t have access to basic healthcare or couldn’t afford a minor treatment to save the life of a loved one...

For many of Opportunity International Australia’s clients, this is a reality.

Often families are faced with the sudden and unexpected illness of a family member that could easily be treated with basic healthcare. However, for many people living in rural regions with limited money, even minor illnesses that they are forced to leave untreated can be devastating.

In India, Opportunity is partnering with a strategic and technical partner in healthcare to address this issue - The Healing Fields Foundation. Opportunity plans to educate 70 women in basic healthcare procedures and disease prevention methods, empowering them to become Community Healthcare Facilitators (CHFs).

These CHFs will each educate approximately 250 households in their community about personal healthcare and imparting crucial information about the state-provided facilities which many families are unaware they have access to.

Microfinance is effective in giving people a chance to increase their income by growing a small business but in some cases, a small shock such as ill health can push a family back into poverty. The sustainability of income improvements as a result of microfinance is therefore challenged and its long term positive impacts can become unstable.

To combat this, the CHFs will also encourage collectives of families to establish health savings groups which can be accessed should a group member become ill and be faced with healthcare costs.

The program has the potential to reach over 87,500 people (70 CHFs reaching 250 households of five people) and educate them on the importance of healthcare and saving for these incidents. The program aims to reduce mortality rates, lower the incidence of disease, increase income security and bring communities together in collectives.

Programs like this offer Opportunity’s clients a more holistic approach to reducing poverty. If you would like to help support Opportunity’s programs and give families a greater chance at overcoming poverty, please click here to donate today.

 

India’s adolescent girls: anaemic and underweight

Millions of adolescent girls in India face the risk of nutritional problems, says the 2011 State of the World’s Children report. Home to more than 243 million adolescents (the largest teenage population in the world), India accounts for almost 20 per cent of the world’s population yet has some concerning health statistics.

Despite the country’s rapid economic growth over the past two decades, many challenges remain for India, particularly for the girls that live within its borders. Malnutrition is common, especially for those belonging to socially excluded castes and tribes. Almost 47 per cent of girls aged 11 to 19 are underweight in India, figures that, according to the report, are the highest in the world.

Also worrying is the finding that more than half of girls aged 15 to 19 in India are anaemic. This has serious implications on maternal health, with many young women in India marrying before the age of 20: girls who are anaemic or underweight have an increased risk of death during pregnancy. Nutritional deprivations are often passed on to the next generation.

Minati, one of Opportunity International Australia’s clients in India, knows too well what it is like to go without food. “Before, we’d eat one day and go hungry the next,” she says. “We could only afford cheap rice and green vegetables.” It wasn’t until she took out a microfinance loan with one of Opportunity’s partner organisations in India that she was able to start a business and increase her income – giving her the income she needed to afford meat, fish and regular meals.

Without interventions like microfinance, many people in India would be on their own, facing alarming statistics like these. If you would like to support people in poverty so they start their own business, please click here.

Source:
http://www.unicef.org/publications/index.html